Dental Bonding

What is it?

Dental bonding is a cosmetic procedure in which a tooth-coloured composite resin is applied, sculpted, and polished directly onto a tooth to repair imperfections. It is one of the least invasive cosmetic dental treatments available.

Why do you need it?

Chips, cracks, slight gaps, and minor discolouration can affect confidence and - in some cases - tooth sensitivity. Bonding restores both aesthetics and function in a single visit without removing healthy enamel, as required with veneers or crowns.

Who is it for?

Ideal for patients with chipped or fractured teeth, small gaps between teeth, teeth that appear shorter than desired, exposed root surfaces causing sensitivity, or minor discolouration that does not respond to whitening.

Treatment Procedure

1. 1Shade selection to match the exact colour of surrounding teeth.
2. 2Mild etching of the tooth surface to create micro-retention for the resin.
3. 3Bonding agent applied and light-cured.
4. 4Composite resin placed in layers, sculpted to the desired shape.
5. 5Curing with a high-intensity LED or UV light after each layer.
6. 6Final trimming, shaping, and polishing for a natural appearance.
7. 7Bite check and any minor adjustments.

Aftercare

• Avoid biting fingernails, pens, or hard objects - resin is strong but not indestructible.
• Limit coffee, tea, red wine, and tobacco for the first 48 hours to prevent staining.
• Brush gently at the gum line around bonded teeth to keep the margins clean.
• Use a non-abrasive toothpaste to preserve the polish.
• Schedule a follow-up if you notice rough edges or the bonding feels high in your bite.

Diagnosis

Your dentist will examine the tooth, assess the extent of damage or cosmetic concern, and take photographs or study models to plan the ideal shape and shade before bonding.

Prognosis

Dental bonding typically lasts three to seven years, depending on the location of the tooth and oral habits. It can be repaired or replaced quickly and cost-effectively if it chips or discolours over time.